Security Sector Reform and Implementation of Good Governance: A Theoretical Study
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30649/aamama.v27i2.257Keywords:
accountability, governance, public participation, security sector reform, transparencyAbstract
Security Sector Reform (SSR) is critical for ensuring long-term stability, particularly in post-conflict and transitioning states. The integration of good governance principles—such as transparency, accountability, rule of law, and public participation—plays a key role in the success of SSR efforts. This study aims to examine how these governance principles can be effectively incorporated into SSR processes. Using a qualitative research approach, this study analyzes secondary data, including existing literature and case studies from Sierra Leone, Afghanistan, and Bosnia and Herzegovina. The research findings highlight that SSR is more successful when it is locally driven, adapted to the specific political and cultural context, and supported by strong governance institutions. In Sierra Leone, the integration of good governance was critical for reform success, while in Afghanistan, weak governance and political resistance hindered SSR progress. The study concludes that local ownership, political will, and robust institutional frameworks are essential for the effectiveness of SSR. Future research should explore innovative models that prioritize local ownership and adapt governance principles to the unique dynamics of individual states. Additionally, studies that investigate the long-term impact of SSR in diverse contexts would provide actionable insights for enhancing reform strategies.
Downloads
References
Aguja, M. J., & Born, H. (2016). Good Governance of the Security Sector in Southeast Asia: What Role for Parliament? DCAF.
Bryden, A., & Hänggi, H. (2005). Reforming and reconstructing the security sector. Security Governance in Post-Conflict Peacebuilding, 290, 23–43.
Cordesman, A. H. (2022). Afghanistan: The Uncertain Impact of a Year of Transition. JSTOR.
Creswell, J. W. (2014). Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed Methods Approaches. SAGE Publications.
Deming, W. E. (2018). The new economics for industry, government, education. MIT press.
Donais, T. (2017). Engaging Non-State Security Providers: Whither the Rule of Law? Stability: International Journal of Security and Development, 6(1), 7.
Duffield, M. (2014). Global governance and the new wars: The merging of development and security. Bloomsbury Publishing.
Ekengren, M., & Simons, G. (2016). Conclusion: Challenges and Opportunities–Towards a Comprehensive EU SSR Policy and Practice. The Politics of Security Sector Reform, 305–320.
Gordon, E. (2014). Security sector reform, statebuilding and local ownership: Securing the state or its people? Journal of Intervention and Statebuilding, 8(2–3), 126–148.
HASSAN, O. (2023). Afghanistan: Lessons learnt from 20 years of supporting democracy development and security. Bruxelas, Bélgica: Directorate General for External Policies of the Union.
Jackson, P. (2018). Introduction: second-generation security sector reform. In Journal of Intervention and Statebuilding (Vol. 12, Issue 1, pp. 1–10). Taylor & Francis.
Jackson, P., & Albrecht, P. (2010). Security Sector Transformation in Sierra Leone 1997–2007. Palgrave, Basingstoke.
Krippendorff, K. (2018). Content analysis: An introduction to its methodology. Sage publications.
Lauder, A. (2024). Legitimacy in conflict contexts: shifting rebel engagement in Sierra Leone and the presence of private contractors. Small Wars & Insurgencies, 1–33.
Mannitz, S. (2014). From paternalism to facilitation: SSR shortcomings and the potential of social anthropological perspectives. International Peacekeeping, 21(2), 269–285.
M’cleod, H., & Ganson, B. (2018). The underlying causes of fragility and instability in Sierra Leone. Commission on State Fragility, Growth and Development Case Study. London: London School of Economics and Oxford University.
Mietzner, M. (2022). Sources of resistance to democratic decline: Indonesian civil society and its trials. In Democratic Regressions in Asia (pp. 161–178). Routledge.
Morrice, A. (2015). Security sector reform trends: Conflict-affected states and international responses. Australian Civil-Military Centre.
North, D. C. (2018). Institutional change: a framework of analysis. In Social rules (pp. 189–201). Routledge.
OECD. (2008, February 25). The OECD DAC Handbook on Security System Reform. OECD. https://www.oecd-ilibrary.org/development/the-oecd-dac-handbook-on-security-system-reform_9789264027862-en
Qazizada, Y., & Wani, N. U. H. (2020). Terrorism as a Challenge to Good Governance in Afghanistan: An Evaluation. Kardan Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities, 3(2), 1–13.
Sarjito, A., & Lelyana, N. (2024). Government Modernization and Challenges in Defense Policy Development. China Quarterly of International Strategic Studies.
Schroeder, U. C., & Chappuis, F. (2014). New perspectives on security sector reform: The role of local agency and domestic politics. In International peacekeeping (Vol. 21, Issue 2, pp. 133–148). Taylor & Francis.
Schröer, A. (2014). Lessons learned? German security policy and the war in Afghanistan. German Politics, 23(1–2), 78–102.
Sedra, M. (2016). Security sector reform in conflict-affected countries: The evolution of a model. Routledge.
Shackelford, S. J., & Craig, A. N. (2014). Beyond the new digital divide: Analyzing the evolving role of national governments in internet governance and enhancing cybersecurity. Stan. J. Int’l L., 50, 119.
Stake, R. E. (2008). Qualitative case studies.
Visoka, G., & Aslan, E. (2021). Security sector reform and post conflict peacebuilding in Afghanistan.
Von Dyck, C. (2016). DDR and SSR in War-to-Peace Transition. Ubiquity Press.
Wonnawon, P. N. (2021). Comparative study of local ownership and democratic governance of security sector reform: The case of Liberia and Sierra Leone. Cogent Social Sciences, 7(1), 1928388.
Yin, R. K. (2009). Case study research: Design and methods (Vol. 5). sage.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Aplikasi Administrasi: Media Analisa Masalah Administrasi
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
